2020 SFARI Collaboration on Sex Differences in Autism — Request for Applications
SFARI Collaborations are a new funding mechanism that will provide substantive and stable funding support to multidisciplinary teams of investigators tackling critical issues in the autism research field. Collaborations will be led by a director who oversees interdisciplinary, synergistic research efforts across multiple laboratories. Investigative groups within a Collaboration will focus on the same conceptually unified topic but will incorporate different scientific disciplines, multiple levels of analysis, and will include a robust data-sharing infrastructure.
SFARI Collaborations have a maximum budget of up to $8,000,000, including 20 percent indirect costs, over an initial period of four years, with a possible three-year extension.
For our first Collaboration RFA, SFARI solicits applications to investigate sex differences in autism.
Over Four Years $8,000,000
- (Extended due to COVID-19)
Letter of Intent Deadline - Notification to Submit Full Application
- Full Application Deadline
- Notification to Present at SFARI
- In-Person Team Presentations
January and February 2021 - Award Notification
March 2021
Over Four Years $8,000,000
- (Extended due to COVID-19)
Letter of Intent Deadline - Notification to Submit Full Application
- Full Application Deadline
- Notification to Present at SFARI
- In-Person Team Presentations
January and February 2021 - Award Notification
March 2021
- Scientific inquiries:
[email protected]
646-654-0066 - Administrative inquiries:
[email protected]
646-654-0066 - Simons collections inquiries:
[email protected]
646-654-0066 - proposalCENTRAL:
[email protected]
800-875-2562
Over Four Years $8,000,000
- (Extended due to COVID-19)
Letter of Intent Deadline - Notification to Submit Full Application
- Full Application Deadline
- Notification to Present at SFARI
- In-Person Team Presentations
January and February 2021 - Award Notification
March 2021
- Scientific inquiries:
[email protected]
646-654-0066 - Administrative inquiries:
[email protected]
646-654-0066 - Simons collections inquiries:
[email protected]
646-654-0066 - proposalCENTRAL:
[email protected]
800-875-2562
SFARI Mission
The mission of the Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative (SFARI) is to improve the understanding, diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) by funding innovative research of the highest quality and relevance.
To this end, we solicit applications from scientific teams who will conduct bold and rigorous research.
Background
There is growing recognition that synergistic efforts across scientific disciplines will contribute to addressing the most critical questions in ASD research and accelerate progress on the development of therapeutics. SFARI Collaborations are a new funding mechanism that will provide substantive and stable funding support to multidisciplinary teams of investigators tackling critical issues in the autism research field. A proposal must address how the impact of a given Collaboration will be greater than the sum of what would be possible through awards to individual laboratories.
Collaborations will be led by a director who oversees interdisciplinary, synergistic research efforts across multiple laboratories. Investigative groups within a Collaboration will focus on the same conceptually unified topic but will incorporate different scientific disciplines and multiple levels of analysis, and will include a robust data-sharing infrastructure.
For our first Collaboration RFA, SFARI solicits applications to investigate sex differences in autism. SFARI expects to announce additional Collaboration RFAs in the future.
Objective
Although females may be underdiagnosed because of differences in presentation and/or diagnostic bias, there appears to be a substantial and consistent male bias in ASD prevalence that reflects differences between the sexes in susceptibility1–4. Among many potential explanations, female resilience could reflect a genetic buffering effect2, 5–7, or differences in hormone exposure8. Either of these possibilities could result in differences in cellular and/or circuit function between the sexes9–12. Considering the rapidly expanding knowledge of genetic and other risk factors in ASD, the stage seems set for significant advances in enhancing our understanding of the impact of sex on ASD risk and manifestations.
For this SFARI Collaboration, we welcome proposals that will use an array of modern technologies to examine sex differences in brain function, within and across species, including humans, to identify key differences in gene, cell and circuit function that account for the observed differential sensitivities of the two sexes to ASD. A successful Collaboration must enhance our understanding of the biological bases for sex-specific differences in ASD and set the stage for development of novel interventions.
Level and Duration of Funding
SFARI Collaborations have a maximum budget of $8,000,000, including 20 percent indirect costs, over an initial period of four years, with a possible three-year extension. We also welcome applications from groups of investigators whose combined efforts do not require the maximum budget.
The financial structure is intended to accelerate progress by providing substantial flexibility in funding. Recognizing that different stages of a Collaboration may have different personnel and financial requirements, a Collaboration director may adjust principal investigator (PI) membership and funding levels to reflect scientific needs.
Collaboration Structure
The Collaboration director is expected to determine the scientific agenda, coordinate the scientific activities of the other members, and manage the overall functioning of the Collaboration through administrative and data management teams. The director will be SFARI’s main point of contact for the activities of the collaboration and will be responsible for monitoring and reporting on the overall progress of the research effort and of the individual projects.
Principal investigators (PIs) are expected to conduct research that advances the goals of the Collaboration. Since inclusion of diverse viewpoints is critical for scientific advancement, SFARI strongly encourages the inclusion of researchers who span institutions, career stages and groups historically underrepresented in science.
SFARI’s scientific team will participate in annual meetings of the Collaboration at the Simons Foundation and will interact with the director and PIs to facilitate success of the Collaboration. Continued support for the Collaboration will be contingent upon progress toward the proposed aims as determined by SFARI.
Application and Review Process
The selection process will occur in three stages:
- Letter of Intent (LOI)
- Full application
- In-person team presentation to SFARI
Letter of Intent (LOI):
- Proposal Narrative: Four-page narrative describing scientific aims and how the results of the Collaboration will uniquely and synergistically contribute to our understanding of sex differences in autism. Collaboration objectives must be justified as major scientific milestones, and a timeline of activities should also be included. The project should have clearly defined initial activities and goals by which progress and success can be measured. Support from the Foundation should be seen as critical to achieving the objectives of the Collaboration. Applicants should include a brief description of how the project will be managed, including explicit efforts to facilitate collaboration among its members and how data will be shared within and beyond the Collaboration. Applicants are encouraged to utilize SFARI-generated resources, when appropriate, to advance the research goals.
- Team Summary: For the director, principal investigators and other key personnel, a description of their roles in the Collaboration, as well as a summary of the expertise, resources, collaboration history and the open-science practices they bring to the Collaboration should be provided.
- Biosketches: Biosketches for key personnel listed in the overview should be included.
- Budget Overview: For each proposed investigative site, a summary of major budgetary categories, including personnel, equipment and other essential resources, should be included.
The proposed Collaboration director will submit one LOI on behalf of the entire investigative team. The main criteria for evaluation will be the Collaboration’s potential scientific and translational impact, excellence of scientific leadership and investigative teams, and level of synergy and integration among the subprojects.
LOIs will be evaluated by the SFARI science team, and a subset of LOI applicants will be invited to submit full applications. Detailed instructions for full applications will be provided accordingly but, in brief, will include expanded descriptions of all subprojects, along with detailed budgetary information.
Full applications will be evaluated by an external review panel, and a subset of investigative teams will be invited to present their Collaboration proposal to the SFARI science team and invited scientists.
SFARI expects to award one or two Collaborations in response to this Sex Differences in Autism RFA.
Instructions for Submission
Applications must be completed electronically and submitted using forms provided at proposalCENTRAL. Please log in as an applicant, go to the grant opportunities tab, scroll to “Simons Foundation,” and click apply now for the SFARI Collaborations Award. For assistance, please call 800-875-2562 or email [email protected].
Details concerning application requirements and submission can be found in our instructions or on proposalCENTRAL. If you have other questions, please review our FAQ.
References
- Lord C., Elsabbagh M., Baird G. & Veenstra-Vanderweele J. Lancet 392, 508–520 (2018) PubMed
- Iossifov I. et al. Nature 515, 216–221 (2014) PubMed
- Krumm N. et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 93, 595–606 (2013) PubMed
- Werling D.M. & Geschwind, D.H. Mol. Autism 6, 27 (2015) PubMed
- Jacquemont S. et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 94, 415–425 (2014) PubMed
- Werling D.M. Biol. Sex Differ. 7, 58 (2016) PubMed
- Doan R.N. et al. Nat. Genet. 51, 1092–1098 (2019) PubMed
- Baron-Cohen S. et al. Mol. Psychiatry 20, 369–376 (2015) PubMed
- Werling D.M., Parikshak, N.N. & Geschwind, D.H. Nat. Commun. 7, 10717 (2016) PubMed
- Zeestraten E.A. et al. Transl. Psychiatry 7, e1090 (2017) PubMed
- Jung H. et al. Nat. Neurosci. 21, 1218–1228 (2018) PubMed
- Turner T.N. et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 105, 1274–1285 (2019) PubMed
Over Four Years $8,000,000
- (Extended due to COVID-19)
Letter of Intent Deadline - Notification to Submit Full Application
- Full Application Deadline
- Notification to Present at SFARI
- In-Person Team Presentations
January and February 2021 - Award Notification
March 2021
- Scientific inquiries:
[email protected]
646-654-0066 - Administrative inquiries:
[email protected]
646-654-0066 - Simons collections inquiries:
[email protected]
646-654-0066 - proposalCENTRAL:
[email protected]
800-875-2562
The deadline for Letter of Intent (LOI) submission is Friday, June 5, 2020, 5:00 PM Eastern Time
The prospective Collaboration Director (CD; see definition below) will submit one LOI on behalf of the entire investigative team.
Accessing the Letter of Intent Application in proposalCENTRAL:4
Prospective applicants must submit a letter of intent (LOI) using the LOI application via proposalCENTRAL (pC). To start an application in pC, users must first log in to their pC account.
If You Need to Create a New Account in pC
To create a new account, go to https://proposalcentral.com/ (pC) and click create one now under need an account? Fill in the required fields, check the boxes to agree to pC’s “Terms of Service and Acceptable Use Policy” and then click “Save.” For the next steps, see the “If You Have an Existing Account in pC” section below.
If You Have an Existing Account in pC
For all users with a pC account, log in under “Application Login” at https://proposalcentral.com/ and select create new proposal or click on the grant opportunities tab. Scroll down to “Simons Foundation” and then click apply now for the Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative-Collaborations Award program in order to start the proposal and access the templates. After all sections are completed, you will be able to click on the submit button.
LOI Requirements and Submission Instructions
To submit a letter of intent (LOI), the following proposalCENTRAL sections must be completed:
- Title Page: Please provide the following information
- Project title
- Estimated annual budget, inclusive of all subprojects
- Indicate use of SSC, Simons Searchlight or SPARK samples/phenotypic data.
- Select a primary category. Please note a secondary category is not required.
- Download Templates & Instructions: The following templates are available for download:
- Letter of Intent (LOI) Instructions
- SFARI Policies
- Request for Applications (RFA)
- LOI Proposal Narrative Template
- Team Summary Template
- Biosketch Template
- Budget Overview Template
- Enable Other Users to Access This Proposal: Complete this section to give administrators or collaborators access and to allow other users to submit the LOI on your behalf.
- Applicant/Principal Investigator (PI): The collaboration director (CD) should be listed here.
- Organization/Institution: The CD’s affiliated academic institution will be the lead institution. Contact information for the signing official and financial/fiscal officer from this institution is required; select the correct person or enter new names in this
- Key Personnel: A Collaboration will consist of one Collaboration director, and a minimum of two (2) additional principal investigators (PIs). Each subproject must have a designated PI. Given the complexity of activities, the Foundation strongly encourages the inclusion of a project manager/coordinator who will work closely with the CD and the PIs to facilitate activities across the Collaboration. Additional key personnel may include but not be limited to: co-investigators, consultants, postdoctoral research associates and others. For more information on the personnel definitions, please refer to the SFARI RFA FAQ.
- Attach Letter of Intent: The following documents are to be uploaded in the “Attach Letter of Intent” section, where they are also available for download:
- LOI Proposal Narrative: The LOI narrative should not exceed four (4) pages of single-spaced, 11-point text, 0.5 margins. Please describe specific aims and how the results of the Collaboration will uniquely and synergistically contribute to our understanding of sex differences in autism. Collaboration objectives must be justified as major scientific milestones, and a timeline of activities should also be included. The project should have clearly defined initial activities and goals by which progress and success can be measured. Support from the Foundation should be seen as critical to achieving the objectives of the Collaboration. Applicants should include a brief description of how the project will be managed, including explicit efforts to facilitate collaboration among its members and how data will be shared within and beyond the Collaboration. Applicants are encouraged to utilize SFARI-generated resources, when appropriate, to advance the research goals.
Figures, figure legends and tables are not included in the page limits and should be included in the narrative PDF document. References (formatted as in the Journal of Neuroscience, including full author list, title and link to PubMed) should be included at the end of the Proposal Narrative but will not count towards the page limit.
- Team Summary: For the director, principal investigators and other key personnel, a description of their roles in the Collaboration, as well as a summary of the expertise, resources, collaboration history and the open-science practices they bring to the Collaboration should be provided.
- Biosketches: Biosketches for each key personnel listed in the overview should be included.
- Budget Overview: Summary of major budgetary categories, including personnel, equipment and other essential resources
- LOI Proposal Narrative: The LOI narrative should not exceed four (4) pages of single-spaced, 11-point text, 0.5 margins. Please describe specific aims and how the results of the Collaboration will uniquely and synergistically contribute to our understanding of sex differences in autism. Collaboration objectives must be justified as major scientific milestones, and a timeline of activities should also be included. The project should have clearly defined initial activities and goals by which progress and success can be measured. Support from the Foundation should be seen as critical to achieving the objectives of the Collaboration. Applicants should include a brief description of how the project will be managed, including explicit efforts to facilitate collaboration among its members and how data will be shared within and beyond the Collaboration. Applicants are encouraged to utilize SFARI-generated resources, when appropriate, to advance the research goals.
- PI Data Sheet: Required: the Collaboration director’s ORCID identifier.
- Validate: You must click the validate button below to check for any missing required information or files. All missing required information will be listed on the screen. Please correct any missing information before proceeding to the next step.
- Submit: You will be unable to submit if you have not provided all the required information. Any missing information will be listed on the screen. If your submission is successful, you will receive a confirmation message on the screen, and a confirmation email will be sent to your email address.
Please note that LOIs exceeding the four (4) page limit, excluding references, figures and figure legends, will not be reviewed.
Review of applications
Each LOI is evaluated by the SFARI science team, with additional advice from outside advisers as needed. A subset of LOI applicants will be invited to submit full applications. Detailed instructions for full applications will be provided accordingly but, in brief, will include expanded descriptions of all subprojects, along with detailed budgetary information. Full applications will be evaluated by an external review panel, and a subset of investigative teams will be invited to present their Collaboration proposal to the SFARI science team and invited scientists.
Contacts
Scientific inquiries: | [email protected] | 646-654-0066 | |
Administrative inquiries: | [email protected] | 646-654-0066 | |
Simons collections inquiries: | [email protected] | 646-654-0066 | |
proposalCENTRAL:
|
[email protected] | 800-875-2562 |
Over Four Years $8,000,000
- (Extended due to COVID-19)
Letter of Intent Deadline - Notification to Submit Full Application
- Full Application Deadline
- Notification to Present at SFARI
- In-Person Team Presentations
January and February 2021 - Award Notification
March 2021
- Scientific inquiries:
[email protected]
646-654-0066 - Administrative inquiries:
[email protected]
646-654-0066 - Simons collections inquiries:
[email protected]
646-654-0066 - proposalCENTRAL:
[email protected]
800-875-2562
-
Eligibility
Am I eligible to be a collaboration director (CD) or principal investigator (PI) on a SFARI Collaborations Award?
At a minimum, all prospective CDs and PIs must hold a Ph.D., M.D. or equivalent degree and have a faculty position or the equivalent at a college, university, medical school or other research facility. It is expected that successful applicants will be recognized scientific leaders in their respective fields with a history of working collaboratively with other investigators of diverse talents and approaches. See the Personnel FAQ section for more information on the responsibilities of a Collaboration director and principal investigator.
Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign nonprofit organizations; public and private institutions, such as colleges, universities, hospitals, laboratories, units of state and local government; and eligible agencies of the federal government. There are no citizenship or country requirements.
Commercial or other for-profit organizations interested in applying must obtain permission from SFARI prior to submission. Interested organizations should contact [email protected] prior to application submission to inquire about eligibility.
What personnel roles are required in a Collaboration?A Collaboration will consist of one Collaboration director, and a minimum of two (2) additional principal investigators (PIs). Each subproject must have a designated PI. Given the complexity of activities, the Foundation strongly encourages the inclusion of a project manager/coordinator who will work closely with the CD and the PIs to facilitate activities across the Collaboration. Additional key personnel may be included, but are not limited to: co-investigators, consultants, postdoctoral research associates and others. Since inclusion of diverse viewpoints is critical for scientific advancement, the Foundation strongly encourages the inclusion of researchers who span institutions, career stages and groups historically underrepresented in science.
Can Collaboration PIs come from different institutions?Yes. The Foundation encourages assembling the strongest scientific team to address the goals of the Collaboration, regardless of geographical location or institutional affiliation.
Can foreign institutions apply for a grant?Yes. Foreign institutions may apply. Please see Simons Foundation policies regarding international grants.
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Personnel
What is the difference between a Collaboration director (CD), principal investigator (PI) and a co-investigator (co-I)?
Collaboration director
In addition to meeting the minimum requirements for a PI, the Collaboration director is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the proposed research project. The CD will oversee the scientific activities of the other members, manage the overall functioning of the Collaboration, and will be responsible for monitoring and reporting on the overall progress of the individual projects. The CD is also responsible for contractual and financial obligations, and other organizational assurances/certifications, and must ensure that Collaboration members comply with the terms and conditions of the award. The CD will be SFARI’s main point of contact for the activities of the Collaboration.Principal Investigator
An individual (or individuals) judged by the applicant organization to have the appropriate level of authority and responsibility to direct a subproject supported by the Collaboration. All PIs must hold a Ph.D., M.D. or equivalent degree and have a faculty position or the equivalent at a college, university, medical school or other research facility. In addition, eligible applicants must have independent lab space at their institution. He or she is responsible and accountable to the applicant organization and SFARI for the proper conduct of the project or activity. Principal investigators (PIs) are expected to conduct research that advances the goals of the Collaboration and to provide the CD with relevant information for reporting on progress and finances, as well as organizational assurances/certifications.Co-Investigator
An individual involved with the PI in the scientific development or execution of a subproject. The co-investigator must hold a Ph.D., M.D. or equivalent and be employed by, or affiliated with, the applicant/grantee organization or another organization participating in the project under a consortium agreement. A co-investigator is considered key personnel, but the Simons Foundation does not require a minimum effort from the co-investigator. The designation of a co-investigator, if applicable, does not affect the PI’s roles and responsibilities, nor is it a role implying multiple PIs.Is there a minimum percent effort for PIs or co-investigators?We seek applications from independent investigators who can devote a substantial portion of time to this effort. There is no minimum percent effort required for any personnel, but we expect personnel, in particular the CD and PIs and co-investigators, to have efforts that reflect their substantive roles in the Collaboration.
As the Collaboration director (CD), should I be listed as key personnel in the application on proposalCENTRAL (pC)?No. Please list only additional key personnel on the application (i.e., principal investigators, co-investigators, postdoctoral research associates, etc.).
Where do I enter additional co-investigators and additional key personnel?You can save personnel details in the key personnel section on the application.
Can co-investigators and additional personnel be listed on multiple applications?Yes, co-investigators and additional personnel can be listed on multiple applications.
Does the Simons Foundation require letters of support or collaboration?We do not require letters of support or letters of collaboration from co-investigators. If a letter is prepared, it can be uploaded as “Appendix – In-press papers on related topics.”
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LOI Submission
Where do I submit the LOI?
New users first need to register on proposalCENTRAL (pC). For all users, log in and select create new proposal or click on the grant opportunities tab. The SFARI Collaboration program will be listed during the submission period. Click apply now to start the LOI and access all required templates. After all sections are completed and all required LOI attachments are uploaded, you will be able to hit the submit button to send the application.
How do I create a proposalCENTRAL user account?Go to https://proposalcentral.com/ and click create one now under need an account? Fill in the required fields, check the boxes to agree to proposalCENTRAL’s “Terms of Service and Acceptable Use Policy” and then click save.
Can I email or mail a LOI?No. The Simons Foundation accepts only applications submitted online through pC.
What are the file format, font style and size requirements of the LOI?Please submit a PDF of the LOI document. Type should be set in 11-point, legible font. All margins should be set at 0.5 inches.
References, figures and figure legends are not included in the four-page LOI limit. Figures, figure legends and references (formatted as in the Journal of Neuroscience, including full author list, title and link to PubMed) should be included at the end of the Proposal Narrative but will not count toward the page limit.
Do I need to submit biosketches with the LOI?Yes. Biosketches are required for all individuals listed in the team summary (e.g., Collaboration director, principal investigator and co-investigators).
Can I submit a budget with the LOI?No. The estimated total annual costs should be included in the Budget Overview template. In the Budget Overview, please include a summary of major budgetary categories, including personnel, equipment and other essential resources for each proposed project site within the proposed Collaboration. A detailed budget is not requested with the LOI.
Can someone else (assistant, staff member, etc.) submit my LOI for me?Yes. You can add users with administrator access to the pC application so that someone other than the principal investigator (PI) can edit and submit the LOI.
Can I change the named Collaboration director?Yes. Linked instructions for how to change the named Collaboration director can be found in the application. The person who starts an application will be named as the Collaboration director/named PI on the Applicant/PI page. If the Applicant/PI section does not show the correct person (e.g., someone else started the online application and you are the Collaboration director/named PI, or you started the application and someone else is the PI), you must update this section before submitting.
Where is the SUBMIT button?The submit button is located in the last section of the application. You will be unable to submit if you have not provided all the required information. If the submission deadline has not passed, use the validate button to check for missing requirements. If the problem persists, please contact [email protected].
If the deadline has passed, the submission period has closed and you will not be able to submit.
I get an error message citing a missing section when I try to submit.The validate button reviews your application for missing sections. The submission instructions list the required sections and attachments. You must complete the missing sections listed. If you are still receiving error messages after completing and saving the indicated sections, please contact [email protected].
Are deadline times adjusted for time zones?No. Please be advised that application deadlines on the application are in Eastern time. We recommend registering early and submitting applications with ample time for corrections prior to the deadline hour. Site traffic can slow page-load times. The submit button will not work after the deadline time has passed.
Is there a confirmation email when I submit?A confirmation email is sent upon submission of the application. Please contact [email protected] if you submitted your application and have not received a confirmation email within 10 minutes. Make sure that spam filters allow emails from [email protected]. The application will be in the submitted tab when you next log in.
Can I make changes to the LOI application once it has been submitted?Before you can make changes to your submitted application, you must first contact the Simons Foundation. Please email [email protected] or call (646) 654-0066. Applications can only be changed prior to the deadline.
Is validating my LOI the same as submitting it?No. “Validating” the LOI checks for errors and omissions and will alert you to any missing requirements in your application. If the application is complete, you must then click the submit button. You will receive an email within 10 minutes and should contact [email protected] if you do not receive confirmation and do not see your LOI in the submitted tab or with the status changed to submitted.
The notification date has passed and I haven’t received a notification. What is the status of my LOI?You should receive notification within 24 hours of the deadline. Please check your spam filter settings if you have not received notification by then.
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Accessing Simons Collection Resources (i.e., SSC, Simons Searchlight, SPARK and AIC)
How can I find out more about available data and biospecimens (where applicable) from the SSC, Simons Searchlight (formerly Simons VIP), SPARK and the Autism Inpatient Collection (AIC)?
You can access and request information about the SSC, Simons Searchlight, SPARK and the AIC on SFARI Base. If you do not have a SFARI Base account, you must create one. If you have problems with the login or have questions regarding the collections, please email [email protected].
How can I find out more about the data collected from SPARK participants?Please see the SPARK webpage for more information about the SPARK cohort and available data. You can access and request information about the data collected from SPARK via SFARI Base. If you do not have a SFARI Base account, you must create one. If you have problems with the login or have questions regarding the collections, please email [email protected].
Are biospecimens available from SPARK?No, but phenotypic and genetic data are currently available to approved researchers via SFARI Base.
How can I apply to recruit SPARK participants for my research studies?Researchers may submit an application on SFARI Base. The SPARK Participant Access Committee considers applications on a quarterly basis, but applications may be submitted at any time. Please refer to the SPARK recruitment process document for more details and email [email protected] with any questions.
Do budget limits include the cost of purchasing SSC and Simons Searchlight biospecimens?No. SSC, Simons Searchlight and AIC biospecimen costs are not included in the budget limit. Prices can be found on the price list on our website.
How can I apply to access human post-mortem brain tissue from Autism BrainNet?Researchers may submit an application through the Autism BrainNet website. Information on ABN tissue and data are available in the Autism BrainNet tissue catalogue.